1. What is the Position of a Mechanical and Electrical Engineer?
A mechanical and electrical engineer, known in English as a Mechanical & Electrical Engineer, is often referred to as an M&E engineer. The M&E job system is divided into four main categories:
- Electrical systems.
- Ventilation and air conditioning systems.
- Water supply and drainage systems and sanitary equipment.
- Fire alarm and firefighting systems.
When talking about M&E engineers, it refers to those who oversee both mechanical and electrical work. However, within each main category, there will be specialized engineers responsible for specific tasks. M&E engineers can have a good understanding of both areas but do not necessarily need to be proficient in the technical aspects of both.
Accordingly, a mechanical and electrical engineer is responsible for consulting on drawings, installation, design, and construction for all mechanical and electrical components of construction projects such as buildings, apartments, schools, hospitals, and shops. With the role of operating, monitoring, and supervising the activities of mechanical and electrical machinery and equipment, mechanical and electrical engineers are crucial positions in every enterprise.
2. Detailed Job Description of a Mechanical and Electrical Engineer
2.1 Consulting on Design and Implementation of M&E Systems
- Mechanical and electrical engineers will survey the actual construction site to understand the situation, space, and context. From there, they will propose suitable M&E construction plans.
- Review drawings from the design department and construction engineers and provide optimal advice for executing the design.
2.2 Estimating Quantity and Volume of Materials, Project Planning
- Calculate and estimate the quantity and volume of materials needed for construction. Prepare material cost estimation documents for the project.
- Guide and support the construction team in checking the quality and specifications of materials according to the list.
- Organize the construction team and supervise the construction process of the components according to the schedule.
2.3 Designing M&E Systems
- After the construction plan has been approved, the mechanical and electrical engineer will proceed with the design implementation, ensuring that the timeline follows the correct procedures and deadlines.
- Based on the actual situation, they may flexibly adjust or supplement the M&E components.
- Check and review the drawings according to the project owner's requirements to finalize the drawings.
2.4 Consulting and Selecting Suitable Materials for the Project
Advise and select materials for the project owner according to standards, quality, and cost-effectiveness. Take responsibility for working with suppliers and signing contracts.
2.5 Guiding the Construction and Operation of M&E Systems
With their experience and expertise, mechanical and electrical engineers are responsible for the construction and operation of M&E systems according to the approved design. For large-scale projects requiring many human resources, the M&E engineer will guide and direct the team of workers responsible for equipment installation.
2.6 Maintaining and Inspecting M&E Systems
Conduct periodic inspections and maintenance of M&E systems as assigned by superiors. Resolve and rectify electrical faults, ensuring safety for users in the area.
3. Essential Skills for Mechanical and Electrical Engineers
3.1 Problem-Solving Skills
Related to electrical issues, there are indeed many different aspects. Depending on the problem that arises, a unique solution will be needed. Mechanical and electrical engineers must quickly utilize their abilities to resolve issues as quickly as possible.
3.2 Analytical Skills
As mentioned above, throughout their work, mechanical and electrical engineers encounter many problems. In these situations, in addition to specialized knowledge, they also need analytical skills to assess and address issues in the best way. They should apply this method or that measure to implement appropriately.
3.3 Planning Skills
The work of mechanical and electrical engineers is extensive, so they need planning skills to ensure that all assigned tasks are completed. Planning shows which tasks should be prioritized and which can be postponed. Additionally, it helps anticipate potential arising situations, allowing for timely handling.
3.4 Programming Skills
This is an essential skill for those working in technical fields. In this job, there will be times when mechanical and electrical engineers need to analyze data and work with embedded code. Therefore, programming languages are something that mechanical and electrical engineers need to know how to use.
4. Recruitment Requirements for Mechanical and Electrical Engineers
To apply for the position of mechanical and electrical engineer, candidates must meet the following conditions:
- At least a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering or mechanical engineering.
- Previous work experience in mechanical and electrical jobs.
- A certain understanding of electrical engineering and safety standards, as well as electrical production processes.
- Ability to work in teams and withstand work pressure.
- Good health and the ability to travel to other provinces if assigned.
- Ability to read drawings, construct, and design related components using design software.
- Ability to manage work, work in teams, and present effectively.
- Ability to handle high pressure, quick thinking, active, and responsible for assigned tasks.
5. Income of Mechanical and Electrical Engineers
The profession of mechanical and electrical engineering is currently receiving significant attention from the market and businesses. The job requirements for an electrical engineer are quite strict and demand expertise, so the salary for this position is also commensurate. According to CareerBuilder's records based on statistics from over 150 electrical engineering jobs, the current average salary for mechanical and electrical engineers is 11 million VND per month.